Can You Conquer This Medical Terminology Quiz? Prove Your Knowledge!

The prefix "hemo-" means anything related to blood. A common example is "hemoglobin," a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout the body.

Arthritis refers to joint inflammation, causing pain, swelling, and reduced mobility. This condition can significantly impact quality of life, often requiring ongoing treatment for management.

The suffix "-ectomy" means surgical removal. A common example is "appendectomy," the surgical removal of the appendix, often done to treat inflammation or infection.

The root word "derm" refers to the skin. It's found in many dermatology terms, the branch of medicine focused on skin health and conditions.

"NPO" stands for "nothing by mouth." This abbreviation comes from the Latin phrase "nil per os" and instructs patients to avoid eating or drinking for a set period, often before surgery or other procedures.

Hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, is a medical condition characterized by elevated force of blood against arterial walls. If left untreated, it can increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and other cardiovascular complications.

The suffix “-itis” signals inflammation. This is the body's response to injury or infection, typically causing redness, swelling, heat, and pain. It's an important defense mechanism for healing.

The prefix "poly-" means "many" or "much". In medicine, it describes conditions involving excessive amounts, like "polyuria" (increased urination)

The respiratory system delivers oxygen to the blood and removes carbon dioxide. It includes the lungs and airways, and is vital for maintaining the body's balance.

GERD stands for gastroesophageal reflux disease. This common condition occurs when stomach acid backs up into the esophagus, causing heartburn and discomfort. Left untreated, it can lead to more serious problems.

Dyspnea means shortness of breath or difficulty breathing. It's associated with many medical conditions, including heart and lung problems, and can occur during activity or at rest.

The suffix "-osis" means an abnormal condition or disease. A common example is "osteoporosis," where bones become weak and brittle.

Appendicitis means inflammation of the appendix. Symptoms include abdominal pain, and it often requires surgery (appendectomy) to prevent complications.

"AC" stands for "ante cibum," meaning "before meals" in Latin. It tells patients to take medication on an empty stomach for better absorption.

The prefix "brady-" means "slow". In medicine, you'll see it in terms like "bradycardia", which means an abnormally slow heart rate.

The nervous system controls the body using electrical signals. It includes the brain, spinal cord, and nerves, and regulates everything from movement and senses to vital functions.

The root word "cardio" means "heart." You'll find it in medical terms relating to the heart and blood vessels, like "cardiologist" (heart doctor) and "cardiovascular".

HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus. It weakens the body's defense system (immune system) by attacking immune cells. Left untreated, it can progress to AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome).

Arthroplasty is surgery to repair or replace a damaged joint. It aims to reduce pain, restore function, and improve quality of life for those with conditions like arthritis.

Hepatitis refers to the inflammation of the liver, often caused by viral infections (such as hepatitis A, B, or C), toxins, or autoimmune responses. Symptoms can vary and may lead to chronic liver disease if left untreated.